Restoring Mangroves in China

A Dual Approach to Climate Mitigation and Community Empowerment

Abstract

Mangroves play an important role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon, protecting coastlines, and supporting biodiversity. This paper explores the effectiveness of mangrove restoration in China as a nature-based solution for climate resilience and climate justice. It examines carbon sequestration potential of mangrove ecosystems, comparing afforestation and reforestation methods, and highlights the socioeconomic implications of restoration projects. While China made significant progress in mangrove restoration, equitable community involvement remains a challenge. Case studies, such as the Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve, demonstrate that community-based management enhances restoration success. By integrating ecological and social factors, mangrove restoration can contribute to global climate goals while ensuring benefits for vulnerable coastal communities.